Korean Alphabet | 한글 자모
The Korean alphabet uses the Hangul script and consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. It is written from left to right and is used to write Korean and several other languages.
Downloads
Open a clean view, then download the file you need.
Understanding Korean Letters
The Korean alphabet uses Hangul and has 24 basic letters in this chart: 14 consonants and 10 vowels. Hangul is special because letters combine into syllable blocks, so you read one block at a time.
After you know the basic letters (jamo), you will start noticing combined vowels and double consonants in real words. The base letters are the foundation, and audio helps you hear the block rhythm.
Pronunciation Guide
Korean pronunciation is clearer when you learn syllable blocks and stop reading letter-by-letter like English. Use audio to hear the real rhythm of each block.
Common mistakes for English speakers are mixing up ㄱ/ㅋ and ㄷ/ㅌ, and not hearing the difference between tense, plain, and aspirated sounds in real speech. Another tricky sound is ㅡ, which does not exist in English.
Practice sentences: 1) 저는 한국어를 배워요. 2) 이건 책이에요. 3) 커피 주세요. 4) 바람이 불어요.
Writing Guide
Hangul is written left to right. Letters combine into blocks: each block usually has a consonant + vowel, and sometimes a final consonant.
To learn how to write Korean letters, practice each jamo alone first, then practice building blocks like 가, 나, 다. Keep strokes straight and clean.
Korean does not use uppercase and lowercase. Focus on consistent block size and spacing so your writing stays easy to read.
Learning Tips
Learn the vowels and consonants in small sets. Then practice building blocks and reading them out loud with audio.
A great routine is: listen → repeat → write one block. Do this for 10 minutes a day.
Timeline: many beginners can read simple blocks in 1 week, and start reading short words in 3–5 weeks with daily practice. Avoid skipping audio for tricky consonants.
Korean vs English Alphabet
English uses separate letters in a line. Korean uses Hangul letters combined into syllable blocks.
Korean has sounds that are grouped by how they are made, and many letters feel systematic. English spelling is less predictable.
Hangul was designed to match sounds closely, which is why learning Korean pronunciation becomes easier once you practice with audio.