Nigerian Alphabet Chart
Nigeria has many languages, but many use Latin-based alphabets with a shared core and a few extra letters. This Nigerian alphabet chart lists common letters used across Nigerian languages, including special letters like Ɓ, Ɗ, Ƙ, Ǝ, Ẹ, Ọ, Ṣ, Ị, and Ụ.
Downloads
A4-ready downloads for printing and offline use.
Downloads
A4-ready downloads for printing and offline use.
What Is the Nigerian Alphabet?
Nigeria does not have one single alphabet for every language. Instead, many Nigerian languages use Latin-based alphabets that share a common core, plus a few extra letters and letter pairs to represent local sounds.
This page is a practical “Nigerian alphabet chart” showing a common reference set of letters you will see across Nigeria in Latin-based spelling systems.
Use it as a quick reference when you are learning Nigerian language spelling, reading signs, or preparing worksheets for students.
Key Nigerian Letters to Know
Some Nigerian alphabets use dotted letters like Ẹ, Ọ, Ị, Ṣ, and Ụ. These marks are important because they can change the sound and meaning of a word.
You will also see special consonant letters like Ɓ, Ɗ, and Ƙ, which help represent sounds that are not shown clearly with standard English spelling.
The letter Ǝ (schwa) appears in some Nigerian orthographies to represent a central vowel sound. It is easy to miss, so practice it on purpose.
How to Read and Pronounce Nigerian Letters
Start with the chart and practice small sets. Pick 8 to 10 letters (including one or two special letters) and read them out loud slowly.
Do not ignore the dots or special shapes. Most beginner mistakes come from treating Ẹ like E or Ọ like O.
If you are learning one specific language, follow that language’s official alphabet rules, because exact letter sets can vary.
How to Practice Writing
Write the special letters clearly. For dotted vowels, write the base letter first, then add the dot below so it stays neat.
Pay attention to small differences like Ɓ vs B or Ɗ vs D. These are not decorative changes, they are different letters in many alphabets.
Short daily practice works best. Ten minutes of writing and rereading beats copying the full chart once a week.
Download Nigerian Alphabet Charts
Use the PDF chart for printing, the PNG image for quick reference, and the worksheet for writing practice.
A simple routine: print the worksheet, trace 5 letters, then write them without looking. Add a few new letters each day and keep reviewing the old ones.